Search engine-related online marketing techniques can be divided into two distinct classes: SEO, or search engine optimization; and SEM, or search engine marketing. The former is more of a technical thing, having to do with how your HTML, metadata, and so forth are put together. The latter covers things like marketing to directories, running pay per click ad campaigns in sponsored listings, etc. They’re separate, but you need both if you’re going to put together a winning strategy (note that in practice, people often refer to everything collectively as “SEO”; it’s not technically accurate, but we won’t get our knickers in a twist over it).
When we at Dream Row do online marketing work, we tailor our process to each client’s needs, so no two campaigns are identical; overall, however, most follow a similar pattern:
Step #1: Set SEO goals
We always encourage you to plug yourself, of course, but what’s the end result you’re hoping for? Why do you want to market your site?
- Is your goal to sell more of a particular product?
- Are you selling ad space and wanting more traffic so your ad revenue increases?
- Are you trying to get as many people as possible to sign up for your newsletter?
The choices you make here make a difference, because a genuinely effective marketing campaign will squeeze every last bit of effectiveness out of each marketed page, all with the idea that we’ll meet the goal.
Only you can do step #1 for yourself. Once that’s done, we’ll be ready to jump in and lend a hand with the rest:
Step #2: Research keywords & write great copy (see also step #5)
There are a few different ways to get access to keyword popularity & competitiveness data; doing this kind of research takes time, but it’s a vital part of the process, because the copy—the actual words on your web pages—needs to be optimized to target users who search for the keywords and phrases you choose. It takes experience to find the right balance between getting maximum effect, where each search result comes from somebody looking for exactly what you provide, and overdoing it, where the search engines will treat your site as spam and blacklist it. You can never get it 100% perfect; the search engines are always changing and improving their ranking processes, so trying to “game the system” backfires more often than not (beware unscrupulous SEO companies who say they have “secret” or “proprietary” techniques to gain higher listings; that’s playing with fire). The best thing to do here is put together great writing with the results of step #3.
Step #3: Use high-quality, semantic markup
Have you ever used the “view source” function in your web browser? You’ll see the raw HTML “code” (called the “markup”) that creates a web page. There are good ways of writing markup, and there are bad—obsolete—ways. Unfortunately, quite a few web designers are still using poor HTML to create their web pages, reasoning that if it looks right in a web browser, it’s fine. We admire the pragmatism there, but the web is more than just people using web browsers. You’ve also got devices like screen readers for the blind, cell phones and PDAs, and the search engines themselves, all trying to view your web site in different ways. Unless your HTML markup is built in a simple, high-quality, standard way, your web site will fall flat in one or more of these less common usage scenarios. We almost can’t stress enough how true this is when we’re talking about SEO techniques; the cleaner your code is, the easier it will be for a search engine to understand it, and the higher your rank will tend to be.
Step #4: Publicize your site
Steps 1-3 have been laying the groundwork for this one. This is where the rubber meets the road. Here we start the active marketing phase of the campaign. Submitting to free directories, paid directories (when it’s worth it, of course), running pay per click ad campaigns on the search engines themselves—there are plenty of ways of spreading the word. The more we can help you to plug yourself on industry blogs, newsletters, and so forth, the more you’ll be able to increase what we call “organic” results, where people find your site simply by virtue of it being mentioned somewhere. It’s the web version of word of mouth advertising, and is just as valuable online as off.
There is quite a jungle of options here, but don’t be afraid; we can help you make sense of it all.
Step #5: Hire a professional writer
This is a separate step? You bet. Not every SEO campaign goes this far (depending on how much time the writing team needs to spend, the costs can add up pretty quickly), but for those who want the absolute best for their site, you can’t beat the work of a professional writer. You may have keyword-optimized copy from step #2, but if it doesn’t flow in a friendly, conversational way, while you may gain traffic coming in from the search engines, your visitors are just going to leave quickly because they won’t be very engaged.
What almost every SEO campaign comes down to is this: content. There really isn’t a way to make up for lack of it. The better your content is, the higher you’ll rank on search engine listings. The better your content is, the more other web site owners will link to you as a source of good information. As more people link to you, you’ll rank higher on search engine listings. If you put effort into creating great content, you really can’t lose. Done correctly, it creates a feedback cycle of higher rank, more visibility, more visitors & links, higher rank, more visibility, more visitors & links, and on and on. Keep it up, and your problem changes from one of visibility to one of having the technical infrastructure in place to keep up with the demand.
We can help with that, too.
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